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2024:

Each localised micro-intervention carries with it tales of spectral ghostly encounters that human users of the forest recall, that codify spatial and social rules of the woodland. Such as stories of hantu merah (earth spirits) who curse and afflict those that carelessly defecate in the forest.

This is an archive of everyday objects, construction debris and plant specimens along the Rail Corridor. It documents the socio-spatial practices of "care" and stewardship of the land by marginal communities: such as foraging and small-scale husbandry by retirees, hindu shrines by railway workers etc. Together, these practices form a distinct behavioral ecology shaped by the railway land’s ambiguous legal status.

This document served as an ethnographic guide documenting the 'histories from below' and personal interactions that ordinary individuals had with the railway land. It is a compilation of transcripts from interviews conducted by the author and material from the National Archives of Singapore.

This drawing depicts the floor tiles and plastic seats of the central hall at Tanjong Pagar Railway Station. Rather than fixating on the machismo and grandiosity of its 'monumental' murals, this drawing inscribes the daily rhythms and pauses of commuters' feet, as they wait for the train to arrive.
Garbage Trees and Hantu examines the entangled relationships of care between human and non-human entities within Alexandra Woodland, focusing on how the presence of hantu (Malay for ghost) fosters a sense of shared responsibility among human visitors for the stewardship of the landscape.
The spectral and uncanny atmosphere of the forest is often overlooked in dominant conservation and development debates, which tend to be framed through Western neoliberal logics of control and capital. This project advocates for an architectural practice that resists the rigid certainty and excessive curation characteristic of state-led conservation efforts, as seen in the nearby Rail Corridor.
The proposed design engages with the rhythms of the Albizia tree—dismissed by planners as a “garbage tree” due to its non-native, fast-growing, and disruptive nature in secondary forests. Yet, this tree has established a distinct ecological presence, as a pioneer species it is often the first and oldest individuals, shaping the landscape through its rapid growth, brief lifespan, and inevitable collapse, generating uncanny and spectral spaces imbued with fear and intrigue. These entanglements create an ecology of care, where informal communities of hikers, birdwatchers, and nature guides co-inhabit the woodland alongside its other-than-human denizens, forming an architecture attuned to the forest’s more-than-human socialities.
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