This thesis investigates the affordance of a liminal public space for holding, and beholding, a migrant community. Peninsula Plaza, an aging shopping centre (c.1979) in Singapore’s cultural precinct, is famed for its iconic modernist façade. It is also a haunt for Burmese people who patronise the many Burmese businesses here. Sundays In-Between works around the intersections of three separate but overlapping architectural threads: the limboed practices of a transient migrant community, the nondescript liminality of a mall in limbo, and the iconic modernist façade as image. The thesis reimagines the mall’s liminal spaces to hold the Burmese community’s off-days.
Deriving its architectural strategies from the culturally embodied forms of Burmese community, the project is structured around three re-envisioned microsites: zay (market) behind the modernist façade, mandat (performance stage) within an interior staircase, and lan’bay sang (street food carts) on the podium rooftop. The interventions reimagine an architecture that works through acts of invention, practicing modes of circular economy, and inserting Burmese culture and tradition in the midst of urban Singapore. It produces subtle interstitial spaces that articulate a quiet political aesthetic of what it means to thrive in spaces unintended for cultural difference.
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Tutor's Notes // Sundays In Between revolves around the politics of public space, specifically the unequal access of such spaces for different publics. Sited within the ageing modernist mall Peninsula Plaza, a haunt for the Singaporean Burmese migrant community, Ye Thu adopts an ethnographic approach, including making a documentary, to examine how parallel public spaces might be designed and constructed using slim but creative means. Occupying three of the mall’s interstitial spaces, the thesis inserts cultural difference and spontaneous life into the mall by accommodating a market, a performance stage and a place for street food carts. These microsites opportunistically braid into each other, forming a labyrinthine network for its key public. Although liminal and sequestered from the main thoroughfare, the smells and sounds of their transient users permeate momentarily into the “outside”, percolating the official public realm. The interstices between this in-between condition and more visibly sanctioned public spaces are sensitively negotiated. Entry/exit points are ambiguous, subtle rather than confrontational. The thesis takes on the volatile issues of race, class and nationality. How does architecture support foreign companionship particularly amongst blue collar and domestic workers? The spontaneous construction of a Burmese enclave within a forgotten mall follows a circular economy in its choice of materials (light bamboo scaffolds, fabric screens, and aggregate walls), its opportunistic use but accompanying care for a declining space, and taps on this new public’s abundant maker skills. Through such acts, Sundays In Between calls us to imagine an inclusive and sustainable public, and a space made by/with them.
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Official selection for Asian Film Archives’ Singapore Shorts 2023
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